Osteochondrosis is a pathology of up to 90% of the population under 35-40 and up to 90% of the old age. In teenagers, the signs of osteocondrosis are sometimes found - a decrease in the height of the discs, pain and spine. If you start the treatment of the disease in the first stage, before the destruction of the disk, the chance to stop progress is very high.
One or more intervertebral disks form with osteocondrosis of the spine. The disease may occur in any department:
- Thoracle;
- Shein;
- Lomber (lumbosacral).
In severe cases, the degeneration of the vertebrates against the background of osteocondrosis is observed throughout the column that causes human disability. What is this disease - osteocondrosis? In cases where they change their pathological, positions, shapes, cracks, the nutrition of the hyalen's cartilage located on intervertebral disks is gradually associated with a durable and progressive violation. One person lives a violent pain syndrome, the functions of the entire musaloshelet system are broken.
What is osteocondrosis about the results? If you do not treat, spines are squeezed, cracks between them will decrease and the discs collapse. This will damage the nervous roots, and the spinal cord and the internal organs will harm the work. Bone osteophyfits appear along the edges of the discs - the growth that causes even more pain. The results of this spinal disease are very serious.
Scientists resulted in the reading of osteocondrosis, which is the result of a person's straightforward person, so most people are subject to this. The following factors are drawn from the state of the spine, the daily bases of age:
- Often the unbelieving position of the body (eg, put on the table, wear a bag on the table);
- To sleep in soft mattresses, pillows;
- Straight legs, foot deformation;
- Metabolic diseases;
- To create advanced loads on extreme weight vertebral column;
- Hypodynamia;
- Posture disorders;
- Too much pregnancy;
- Long cigarette experience;
- The instability of vertebrae.
Injuries, heavy physical activity aggravates the development of osteocondrosis of the spine. Therefore, athletes, physical labor workers, osteocondrosis of the lower back - a very "popular" problem. Herification also plays an important role in the pathogenesis of the syndrome - if the parents at a young age had serious problems with their waists, the risk of getting the disease of the child's spine is high.
Psychosomatic causes of pathology are a new direction in search of preliminary conditions for its formation. Psychosomatics affect psychological factors to the development and progress of physical illness. The connection between body and mental problems is really compressed and a healthy man may suffer regular pain. There are no objective reasons for the pathology of some people with osteocondrosis, but continue to progress.
Up to 30% of patients after the doctor's visit shows such difficulties:
- Constant stress;
- Chronic experiments;
- Nervous overstrain;
- Family problems;
- Conflicts;
- Moral disruption.
The intervertebral disk consists of liquid and solid parts. The first is in the center representing a nucleus that gives elasticity. Surrounded by a powerful ring from the main top. This is the liquid structure that all pathological changes on the disk then spread to the shell.
The four stages of osteocondrosis are different in medicine. This applies to the conditional division of the violations of violations in the spine:
- The first stage of osteocondrosis. The amount of moisture in the disk falls, dehydrated. Destruction does not happen yet, but after the severe dehydration of the nucleus, the micralks begin to appear. Symptoms at this stage of the disease are generally absent.
- Second stage of osteocondrosis. The height of the disc begins to decrease, which means the gradual closure of symptoms and progress of pathology. In the spine, the distance decreases between individual segments, so ligaments are sagging. At this stage, in a number of patients, the disease causes a slip - spondillolistz. It happens with pain, anxiety, aches, pain in pain.
- The third stage. Osteocondrosis of the spine at this stage gives a severe pain syndrome, because complications begin to form. Most of this, this is a protrusion of varite-compounds, a lesser - arthrosis (degeneration). Pain is completed by limiting the mobility of the affected spinal segment.
- The fourth stage of osteocondrosis. The spinal column begins to adapt to the conditions of new being, trying to correct vertebrae to protect the last destruction. For this, osteophytees grow. The pain can be tough due to injuries to the end of nerves.
The first signs of osteocondrosis are usually starting in the starting stage when there is no pain. You can hear a crisis when moving in the neck, lower, lower, lower, less - the torakic region (violation of the power of this disk). Later, during extreme loads, work in a concerned position, a person can mark the rigidity of the back or neck muscles. They become "stones" on one or two others who are worried, burning burning, burning.
Later, the symptoms of osteocondrosis are clearer. In rest, a person can feel normal, but works, weights, a dream of a disturbing cushion can lead to such events:
- Aching pain;
- Pains;
- The numbness of the hands (neck injury);
- The feeling of stiffness;
- Forced decline in movements;
- Muscle spasm;
- Holidays;
- Increased pressure;
- The violation of the posture.
When the patient's spine exceeds, osteocondrosis gives more signs and symptoms. The pain occurs on the shoulders, comes to their hands, elbows, headaches. The cervical spine has noise in the ears with osteocondrosis, dizziness, vertebral artery's syndrome develops and visually impaired. Over time, a muscle atrophy does not occur without the treatment of osteocondrosis, the skin is pale. Cardiac pathologies can be aggravated, the work of the liver, gallbladder and gastrointestinal tract.
The results of this disease are always unpleasant and cause pain to increase. With osteocondrosis:
- Disk protrusion;
- Disk prolapse and hernia;
- Radiculitis, ishas, lumbago;
- Kyphosis, Scoliosis.
The danger for a person depends largely on the type of hernia for the osteocondrosis of the spine. The front, back, side and the most dangerous are the rear heals - can squeeze the spinal cord. In the waist segment of the spine, the torns are most common, mainly between 4-5 vertebraes.
Lomber Osteochondrosis can cause very unpleasant symptoms - shelters (Lumbago). Lumbago pain is burning, sharp, unbearable, and it is very difficult to endure. The reason is squeezed nervous, because the patient was damaged by a neuroomusive package. When the horse's tail syndrome is especially dangerous for osteocondrosis, when a person has a huge bunch of spine. As a result, the functions of the bowels, sacs can be even paralysis of the legs.
Signs of osteocondrosis often come down to heavy muscle atrophy. If the muscles do not participate in the body for a long time, the actions of spine are restricted, then individual fibers are weakening. As a result, the patient may be a person with a disabled chained to bed. Cervical osteochondrosis is also very dangerous, because the hernia in this segment can cause a violation of blood supply. At this stage, there is a risk of visual impairment, absorption, speech and other brain functions.
By accepting the signs of osteocondrosis, you should think about his treatment. Osteocondrosis treatment will be unequal because the lesion of the spine can reach different stages. It is important to properly diagnose therapy because it is properly selected.
Due to the widespread dissemination and characteristic symptoms of the disease, the doctor will be able to diagnose a preliminary examination. However, the following diagnosis are made to differentiate from Osteocondrosis from other diseases of the back and other diseases:
- X-spine. It will help determine the degree of discs, the degree of thinning, as well as the presence of osteophyte.
- CT, MRI. More preferred in the examination. With this disease, the nerves will allow you to find the severity, soft tissues and the smallest protrusions.
Laboratory tests with osteocondrosis are not playing a paramount role, but the inflammatory process, the rheumatoid lesions of the bones, the rheumatoid lesions of the bones are required to exclude the overall analysis. The doctor holds a number of physical tests to learn the function and is a duplex, electromyography to clarify the work of blood vessels and nerves.
Osteochondrosis symptoms and treatment is not worth delay with therapy - the disease is rapidly. In the early stage, gymnastics are usually recommended, massage to strengthen the muscles - it will be enough. The remaining stages of osteocondrosis will need medication treatment and sometimes operation.
The relief of pain is the most unpleasant sign of the disease - you can use the most inappropriate anti -inflamational drugs. Osteocondrosis cannot cure, but always set before training therapy to eliminate symptoms. In severe cases, medications are applied in needles, but more time is highly recommended in tablets and locals, a 7-14-day course in the form of ointments.
If a person has a strong painful syndrome on the waist, it is shot in the direct damage zone directly with glucocorticosteroid injections.
Osteocondrosis treatment is carried out using the following tools:
- B B. Vitamins help improve the spine's nervous conductivity.
- Chondroprotants. They feed intervertebral cartilage, strengthen the discs.
- Musorelaxants. Reduce the strength of muscle cramps for osteocondrosis.
- Vascular drugs. Optimize blood circulation in the spine.
If osteochondrosis develops, only the chondropropropropolists provide anesthesia and pathogenetic treatment, and are accepted in courses within 3-6 months. The remaining drugs have a symptomatic effect and do not affect osteocondrosis.
On the list of actions related to osteocondrosis, physiotherapy methods are definitely included. Thanks to physiotherapy, the treatment of osteocondrosis will be more effective, because the movement extends directly to the focus of inflammation. Physiotherapy will eliminate painful syndrome, eliminate spasms, improve blood microcirculation, will help you delete the nerves from the nerves. The most popular methods are:
- Electrophorehez. In this way, osteocondrosis will allow comfortable, anti-inflammatory substances and antethalics, directive vertebrae, muscles, ligaments zone.
- Ultrasound. Unpleasant symptoms, anesthesia, creating the effects of vibrating massage, activates metabolism at the local level.
- Magnetotherapy. Varias or constant magnetic fields eliminate the inflammatory process.
All types of physiotherapy should be implemented with 10-15 procedural courses, individual reverse hints are definitely taken into account.
Exercise therapy plays a dominant role in the treatment of osteocondrosis. It will not be possible to create a strong muscle cassette without exercise therapy, and the second is necessary to protect the sick waist. Both gymnastics increases blood circulation in the onue zone, improve metabolic processes and helps quickly produce rotten products quickly.
How to treat osteocondrosis with gymnastics? The complex can only be selected individually and only in 1-2 stages without supervision of doctor. In the next stages, unnecessary, stronger actions can cause disk collapse and strengthen the problem. In 3 stages, all exercises are carried only in a false state.
Massage required for osteocondrosis treatment. They don't do this at a sharply - it will give an alarm. However, the massage, which is played properly in a chronic stage with osteocondrosis, is irreplaceable. After the departure of the sessions, the muscles are relaxed, clamps are removed, nervous and blood vessels begin to normal operations. Massage is carried out only in subtle mode, without sudden movements.
It is important to carefully review preventive measures to avoid operation for osteocondrosis:
- Do not allow hypodinamia. This disease may move forward with power loads, but swimming, skis, charging will only help strengthen the muscles and health as a whole.
- Follow the posture. It is important to sit right in the work and at home, and stick to childhood.
- Sleep in comfortable pillows. There are preventive pillows, available osteocondrosis, a few other, therapeutic.
- Do not lift weights. If necessary, you need to sit, hold back and stand up with the object.
- Take classes to reinforce muscles regularly. It is important for the muscles of his neck, the back, and under the waist.
- Wear comfortable shoes. Orthopedic shoes will not allow the risk factor to defeat vertebres.
Good food enriches not smoke, but the diet vitamins, consumes more fluids - therefore the likelihood of pathology will be decreased.